[翻译]什么是dumpsys

原文链接What’s the Android ADB shell “dumpsys” tool and what are its benefits?

什么是dumpsys,它什么优点?

dumpsys是一个转储设备上的系统服务信息的android工具

优点有:

  • 仅需简单的命令,便可让你方便地获取到系统信息。
  • 可以将转储的CPU、内存、电池、存储空间等信息制作成漂亮的图表,让你直观地观察到你的应用在整个设备的运行状况。

从dumpsys可以获取到什么信息,如何利用它们?

当你运行dumpsys命令时你会看到大量的信息信息打印出来。通过subcommands,你可以只打印出其中的一部分。

通过如下adb命令,打印所有subcommands:

dumpsys | grep "DUMP OF SERVICE"

输出:

DUMP OF SERVICE SurfaceFlinger:
DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility:
DUMP OF SERVICE account:
DUMP OF SERVICE activity:
DUMP OF SERVICE alarm:
DUMP OF SERVICE appwidget:
DUMP OF SERVICE audio:
DUMP OF SERVICE backup:
DUMP OF SERVICE battery:
DUMP OF SERVICE batteryinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE clipboard:
DUMP OF SERVICE connectivity:
DUMP OF SERVICE content:
DUMP OF SERVICE cpuinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE device_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE devicestoragemonitor:
DUMP OF SERVICE diskstats:
DUMP OF SERVICE dropbox:
DUMP OF SERVICE entropy:
DUMP OF SERVICE hardware:
DUMP OF SERVICE input_method:
DUMP OF SERVICE iphonesubinfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE isms:
DUMP OF SERVICE location:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.audio_flinger:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.audio_policy:
DUMP OF SERVICE media.player:
DUMP OF SERVICE meminfo:
DUMP OF SERVICE mount:
DUMP OF SERVICE netstat:
DUMP OF SERVICE network_management:
DUMP OF SERVICE notification:
DUMP OF SERVICE package:
DUMP OF SERVICE permission:
DUMP OF SERVICE phone:
DUMP OF SERVICE power:
DUMP OF SERVICE reboot:
DUMP OF SERVICE screenshot:
DUMP OF SERVICE search:
DUMP OF SERVICE sensor:
DUMP OF SERVICE simphonebook:
DUMP OF SERVICE statusbar:
DUMP OF SERVICE telephony.registry:
DUMP OF SERVICE throttle:
DUMP OF SERVICE usagestats:
DUMP OF SERVICE vibrator:
DUMP OF SERVICE wallpaper:
DUMP OF SERVICE wifi:
DUMP OF SERVICE window:

一些转储信息的例子和输出:

1) 获取所有的电量信息

$~ adb shell dumpsys battery

输出:

Current Battery Service state:
AC powered: false
AC capacity: 500000
USB powered: true
status: 5
health: 2
present: true
level: 100
scale: 100
voltage:4201
temperature: 271 <---------- 电池温度! %)
technology: Li-poly <---------- 电池技术特性! %)

2)获取wifi信息

~$ adb shell dumpsys wifi

输出:

Wi-Fi is enabled
Stay-awake conditions: 3

Internal state:
interface tiwlan0 runState=Running
SSID: XXXXXXX BSSID: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx  , MAC: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx, Supplicant state: COMPLETED, RSSI: -60, Link speed: 54, Net ID: 2, security: 0, idStr: null
ipaddr 192.168.1.xxx gateway 192.168.x.x netmask 255.255.255.0 dns1 192.168.x.x dns2 8.8.8.8 DHCP server 192.168.x.x lease 604800 seconds
haveIpAddress=true, obtainingIpAddress=false, scanModeActive=false
lastSignalLevel=2, explicitlyDisabled=false

Latest scan results:

Locks acquired: 28 full, 0 scan
Locks released: 28 full, 0 scan

Locks held:

3)获取CPU信息

~$ adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo

输出:

Load: 0.08 / 0.4 / 0.64
CPU usage from 42816ms to 34683ms ago:
system_server: 1% = 1% user + 0% kernel / faults: 16 minor
kdebuglog.sh: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 160 minor
tiwlan_wq: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel
usb_mass_storag: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel
pvr_workqueue: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel
+sleep: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel
+sleep: 0% = 0% user + 0% kernel
TOTAL: 6% = 1% user + 3% kernel + 0% irq

4)获取内存使用信息

~$ adb shell dumpsys meminfo '你的应用的包名'

输出:

** MEMINFO in pid 5527 [com.sec.android.widgetapp.weatherclock] **
                    native   dalvik    other    total
            size:     2868     5767      N/A     8635
       allocated:     2861     2891      N/A     5752
            free:        6     2876      N/A     2882
           (Pss):      532       80     2479     3091
  (shared dirty):      932     2004     6060     8996
    (priv dirty):      512       36     1872     2420

 Objects
           Views:        0        ViewRoots:        0
     AppContexts:        0       Activities:        0
          Assets:        3    AssetManagers:        3
   Local Binders:        2    Proxy Binders:        8
Death Recipients:        0
 OpenSSL Sockets:        0


 SQL
               heap:        0         MEMORY_USED:        0
 PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW:        0         MALLOC_SIZE:        0

如果你要获取所有进程的内存信息,使用~$ adb shell dumpsys meminfo

info for all processe

dumpsys是一个具有很高的扩展性的非常有用的工具!


使用例子

首先,获取设备上所有的service列表:

adb shell service list

然后,你可以尝试用service name作为参数去dumpsys(不是每个service都支持转储信息):

adb shell dumpsys activity
adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo
adb shell dumpsys battery

其中有一些service支持dumpsys的时候制定参数,可以通过-h查看:

adb shell dumpsys activity -h
adb shell dumpsys window -h
adb shell dumpsys meminfo -h
adb shell dumpsys package -h
adb shell dumpsys batteryinfo -h

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